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Structural Changes in The Entrepreneurial Profile of The Creative Industries in Romania

机译:罗马尼亚创意产业的创业概况结构变化

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Creative industries represent a real indicator for development of any territorial system. This study aims to highlight the distribution of creative industries in the national network of settlements, and how such distribution is determined by other characteristics of territorial systems. An important consideration is the ability to attract creative industries and other economic activities, in the relations with production or other investors' confidence, in the ability of local systems to produce added value. The researches show the importance of creative and cultural activities on the local, regional or national contribution bring to GDP, and by creating and maintaining a large number of jobs. The purpose of this study is to design a network of the creative centers in Romania, goal achieved by quantifying the evolution of each economic activity, classified as creative industries (according to the National Classification of Economic Activities NACE). In each NACE code, between 2001-2012, the following indicators were analyzed: the evolution of the number of firms, changes in turnover, the profit and the evolution of the number of employees. Another important objective of this study is to identify how creative industries reacted during the economic crisis in the territory of each system. To analyze the poles of creativity in Romania is an important goal of many support documents for achieving National Spatial Development Strategy, for 2014-2020 horizon. The detailed analysis of entrepreneurial profiles, made for the territorial systems in the study area, shows the growing share of creative economic activities that tend to contribute significantly to the increasing of the functional complexity of local economies.
机译:创意产业代表了任何领土系统的发展真正的指标。本研究旨在突出全国定居点网络的创造性产业的分布,以及这种分布如何由地域系统的其他特征决定。重要的考虑是能够吸引创意产业和其他经济活动,在与生产或其他投资者的信心的关系中,在当地系统产生附加价值的能力中。研究表明,创意和文化活动对当地,区域或国家捐款带来GDP的重要性,并通过创造和维持大量工作。本研究的目的是设计罗马尼亚创意中心的网络,通过量化每次经济活动的演变,归类为创意产业的进展(根据经济活动NACE的国家分类),实现的目标。在每个NACE代码中,2001 - 2012年期间,分析了以下指标:公司数量,营业额变化,员工人数的进化的演变。本研究的另一个重要目标是确定在每个系统领土的经济危机期间创意产业如何做出反应。为了分析罗马尼亚的创造力领域是实现全国空间发展战略的许多支持文件的重要目标,为2014-2020个地平线。为研究领域的领土系统制造的创业概况的详细分析表明了创造性经济活动的日益增长的份额,倾向于促进当地经济的功能复杂性的巨大贡献。

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