An optimally designed produced water treatment process is found by properly selecting the removal processes for the specific target contaminants while simultaneously engineering the economics of the process to meet the demand for the intended market. The treatment of produced water has been occurring for decades using conventional technologies and standard engineering design practices. Recently a host of new technologies have been introduced to increase the efficiency and improve the quality economics of produced water management. The primary treatment processes implemented to treat produce water include: agglomeration, gravity separation, flotation, adsorption, absorption, filtration, Ion Exchange and distillation. Each of these treatment mechanisms works best on a specific contaminant and influent type. Additionally each treatment mechanism has limits to the effluent quality it can produce, waste stream generation and the cost of treatment. This paper evaluates technologies available for the treatment of produced water and discusses the costs, benefits and appropriate applications for each.
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机译：An optimally designed produced water treatment process is found by properly selecting the removal processes for the specific target contaminants while simultaneously engineering the economics of the process to meet the demand for the intended market.几十年使用常规技术和标准工程设计实践已经发生了生产的水。最近，已经引入了一系列新技术来提高生产水管理的效率和提高质量经济学。实施以治疗生产水的主要处理过程包括：聚集，重力分离，浮选，吸附，吸收，过滤，离子交换和蒸馏。这些治疗机制中的每一个都可以在特定的污染物和流水类型上最佳。另外，每种治疗机制都会限制它可以产生，废物流产生和治疗成本产生的流出质量。本文评估了用于治疗生产水的技术，并讨论了每项成本，益处和适当的应用。
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