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Electro-Wetting of a Heated Surface in the Presence and Absence of Gravity to Enhance Liquid Film Boiling Heat Transfer

机译:在存在和不存在重力的情况下电热润湿加热表面,以增强液体膜沸腾热传递

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Liquid film boiling is used in many terrestrial thermal management applications as an effective heat transport mechanism. However, it suffers in micro-gravity applications such as spacecraft thermal management as the gravitational body force is not present. The heater surface dries out as a result and heater temperature increase is unbounded. One way of facilitating liquid film boiling in micro-gravity is to use an electrical field. In this experimental study, we utilize electrohydrodynamic (EHD) conduction pumping to re-wet the heater surface during liquid film boiling in micro-gravity. EHD conduction involves electrodes embedded onto a surface that generate a pumping force in the dielectric liquid film which causes it to flow in a particular direction - in this case liquid is directed toward the heater. The experiments are performed both terrestrially and on board a parabolic flight. Results indicate that activation of the EHD pump enables liquid film boiling to continue in microgravity by maintaining a liquid flow rate to the heater and lowering the surface temperature. It thereby allows us to study the complex liquid-vapor phase change phenomena in the presence of an electrical field in the absence of gravity and furthers our understanding for future application.
机译:在许多地面热管理应用中使用液体膜沸腾作为有效的热传输机制。然而,它存在诸如航天器热管理的微重复应用,因为引力体力不存在。加热器表面随着结果而干燥,加热器温度升高无界。促进微重力中沸腾的一种方法是使用电场。在该实验研究中,我们利用电液动力学(EHD)导通泵泵在微重力沸腾期间在液体膜沸腾期间重新润湿加热器表面。 EHD传导涉及嵌入到在介电液体膜中产生泵送力的表面上的电极,这使其在特定方向上流动 - 在这种情况下,液体朝向加热器朝向加热器。实验是在陆地和抛物线飞行中进行的。结果表明,通过将液体流速保持在加热器并降低表面温度并降低表面温度并降低表面温度,使EHD泵的激活使液体膜沸腾能够继续以微侵入力继续。由此,我们允许我们在没有重力的情况下在电场的存在下研究复杂的液体气相变化现象,并将我们的理解用于未来的应用。

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