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Effect of High Sintering Temperature on the Dimensional and Geometrical Precision of PM Cr-Mo Steel Parts

机译:高烧结温度对PM CR-MO钢部件尺寸和几何精度的影响

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High-temperature sintering can be a key to increase the material strength of powder metal components. The dimensional change due to high-temperature sintering can lower the precision of PM parts, therefore press and sinter processes could be less cost effective. The aim of this work is to evaluate the loss of dimensional and geometrical precision of the components in comparison with the material strength improvements. Two mechanical parts made of chromium steel were sintered at different temperatures. The porosity evolution was investigated by image analysis. The mechanical properties were estimated by the computation of the fraction of load bearing section. Both the dimensional and the geometrical precision were calculated by implementing a specific procedure with a coordinate measuring machine. The results show a significant improvement of porosity increasing the sintering temperature and so does the fraction of load bearing section. Increasing the sintering temperature the dimensional change increases as well, while the geometrical characteristics and the dimensional precision remain within the same tolerances.
机译:高温烧结可以是提高粉末金属部件材料强度的关键。由于高温烧结引起的尺寸变化可以降低PM部件的精度,因此压力和烧结过程可能较低成本效益。这项工作的目的是评估组件的尺寸和几何精度的损失与材料强度改进相比。在不同温度下烧结了由铬钢制成的两种机械部件。通过图像分析研究了孔隙率进化。通过计算载荷部分的分数估计机械性能。通过使用坐标测量机实现特定过程来计算尺寸和几何精度。结果表明,孔隙率的显着改善,增加了烧结温度,并且承载部分的级分也是如此。增加烧结温度尺寸变化也增加,而几何特性和尺寸精度保持在相同的公差范围内。

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