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The residual risk of an abandoned mine

机译:被遗弃的矿井的残余风险

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It is well known that the mine legacy is a serious concern to present communities. The high risk associated with subsurface voids together with the lack of knowledge of geometric and geomechanical features of former mining areas make abandoned underground mines one of the current challenges for countries with a long mining history. In Italy, no long-term assessment of abandoned mine sites is required by law. In this paper we deal with the case study of Montevecchia mine, a marl mine in northern Italy abandoned in 1958 after a massive collapse. The event affected all mine levels along their middle sections and caused a large sinkhole. We initially performed geological and geophysical investigations to develop a physical model of the site. After that we carried out several numerical simulations to evaluate the stability of tunnels still in place.
机译:众所周知,矿山遗产是呈现社区的严重关切。与地下空隙相关的高风险与前采矿区的几何和地质力学特征缺乏了解,使遗弃地区成为具有长期采矿历史的国家的当前挑战之一。在意大利,法律要求遗弃矿山的长期评估。在本文中,我们应对意大利北部北部Montevecchia Mine的案例研究,于1958年被大规模崩溃后被遗弃。该事件沿着中间部分影响了所有矿山水平,并导致了一个大的污水孔。我们最初对地质和地球物理调查进行了发展该网站的物理模型。之后,我们进行了几种数值模拟,以评估仍然存在的隧道的稳定性。

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