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BLADE INCIPIENT CRACK DETERMINATION FOR CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR BASED ON CWT-STOCHASTIC RESONANCE METHOD

机译:基于CWT - 随机共振法的离心压缩机叶片初期裂纹测定

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Centrifugal compressor is a piece of key equipment for factories. Among the components of centrifugal compressor, impeller is a pivotal part as it is used to transform kinetic energy to pressure energy. But it usually leads to blade crack or failure as irregular aerodynamic load effect on the blade. Therefore, early crack feature extraction and pattern recognition is important to prevent it from failure. Although time series analysis for monitored signal can be used on feature extraction, incipient weak feature extraction method should be investigated. In this research, pressure pulsation sensors arranged in close vicinity to crack area are used to monitor the blade crack and feature extraction. As there are different kinds of flow interference, the pressure pulsation signal for centrifugal compressor is full of nonlinear characteristics. Therefore, how to obtain the weak information from monitored signal is investigated. Although FFT and envelope analysis have been widely used for rotating equipment, they are not suitable for the determination of incipient crack of a blade as the signal modulation and noise interference. In this research, stochastic resonance is used for the pressure pulsation signal. The results show that it is an effective tool to blade incipient crack classification on centrifugal compressor.
机译:离心式压缩机是工厂的一件关键设备。在离心式压缩机的组件中,叶轮是枢转部分,因为它用于将动能转化为压力的动能。但它通常导致叶片裂缝或失效,因为叶片上的不规则空气动力负载效应。因此,早期裂纹特征提取和模式识别对于防止其失败是重要的。虽然监测信号的时间序列分析可用于特征提取,但应研究初期的弱特征提取方法。在该研究中,使用布置在近距离裂缝区域的压力脉动传感器来监测叶片裂纹和特征提取。由于有不同种类的流动干扰,用于离心式压缩机的压力脉动信号充满非线性特性。因此,研究了如何获得来自监控信号的弱信息。虽然FFT和包络分析已被广泛用于旋转设备,但它们不适合确定叶片的初始裂纹作为信号调制和噪声干扰。在该研究中,随机谐振用于压力脉动信号。结果表明,它是对离心式压缩机造成闪光裂纹分类的有效工具。

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