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A new method for design of Fixed Wing Micro Air Vehicle

机译:一种固定翼微空气设计的新方法

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This study attempts to present a new and comprehensive cycle for the design of fixed wing Micro Air Vehicles (MAV). The idea is to propose a complete cycle containing all MAV design subjects such as aerodynamics, stability, structure and navigation. The main aim of the cycle is to decrease the designing time for an optimum design. In this method the sizing process is started simultaneously and connectively which involves the following cases: 1) Specification of mission and aviation plan 2) Determination of plan form and Aspect Ratio 3) Constraint analysis 4) Estimation of plane weight. Completion of these four phases results in the specification of the geometry and dimensions of the wing in an optimum manner. After determination of the plan form geometry, selection of the airfoil is carried out by complying the defined Criteria. After this stage, the wing of MAV is designed completely and analysis can be carried out to determine the aerodynamics coefficients. Next step is design of the fuselage for the airplane. Then MAC and AC of wing are calculated and stability equations for MAV are simulated. The results of these processes are determination of surfaces, dimensions and airfoils of the tails and CG of the plane. After calculation the controls surfaces, the designed MAV is analyzed in a software such as XFLR5. Next step is selection of electric equipment such as motor, batteries, servo and etc. The final step of design is the optimization of the MAV for increasing its performance and endurance. After design steps of manufacturing will be started.
机译:本研究试图为固定翼微型空气车辆(MAV)设计新的全面循环。该想法是提出一个完整的周期,包含所有MAV设计科目,例如空气动力学,稳定性,结构和导航。循环的主要目的是降低最佳设计的设计时间。在该方法中,Size方法同时和连接,涉及以下情况:1)使命和航空计划的规范2)确定平面和纵横比3)约束分析4)平面重量的估计。完成这四个阶段的完成导致机翼的几何形状和尺寸以最佳的方式规格。在确定平面形成几何形状之后,通过符合规定的标准来进行翼型的选择。在此阶段之后,可以完全设计MAV的机翼并进行分析以确定空气动力学系数。下一步是飞机机身的设计。然后计算MAC和AC的机翼,并模拟MAV的稳定方程。这些过程的结果是确定尾部的表面,尺寸和翼型和该平面的CG的翼型。在计算控件表面之后,在诸如XFLR5之类的软件中分析设计的MAV。下一步是选择电机,电池,伺服等电气设备等。最终的设计步骤是MAV的优化,以提高其性能和耐力。在制造的设计步骤之后将开始。

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