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An Integrated Approach to Rock Typing its Impact on Well and Reservoir Performance in a Middle East Tight Gas Field

机译:岩石打字的综合方法及其对中东靠气田的井和水库性能的影响

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The Risha field is located in the North East region of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan approximately 370 km from Amman and is bordered by Iraq to the East, Syria to the North and Saudi Arabia to the South. Risha was discovered in 1987 and production started in 1989. The field consists of a predominantly tight gas reservoir but seismic and core data indicate the presence of faults and fractures. The Risha reservoir is late Ordovician, and is interpreted as a marine proglacial outwash fan setting. 45 wells have been drilled to date with mixed success and only 15 wells demonstrated some degree of production capacity. Historic well performance trends indicate a range of well types with some illustrating high initial rates, recoverable volume, and slow decline without need for stimulation. Others suffered from very low rates and sharp declines even after undergoing hydraulic fracturing. To date, high rate and recovery wells have been associated with fracture presence making fracture the key reservoir drive mechanism. This paper attempts to analyze other potential reasons and factors causing well deliverability variation to date. It discusses the integrated approach followed to categorize the Risha rock types and determine whether they could be linked to historic reservoir performance. In this paper the reservoir units were loosely grouped according to petrophysical cutoffs, based on gamma ray, and compared with core data. The defined rock types along with well control were used to create a 3D simulation to model the rock quality variability and match the production and pressure history, with the ultimate aim of trying to understand if history performance is a reliable indicator of future behaviour.
机译:Risha Field位于约旦哈希米特王国东部地区,距离阿曼约有370公里,并由伊拉克到东部,叙利亚到北部的北部和沙特阿拉伯。 Risha于1987年发现,并于1989年开始生产。该领域由主要的燃气储层组成,但地震和核心数据表明存在缺陷和骨折。 Risha水库是奥陶诺维亚末期,并被解释为海洋Proglacial洗纸机环境。迄今为止,45井已经钻了混合成功,只有15个井都表现出一定程度的生产能力。历史良好的性能趋势表示一系列井类型,其中一些初始速率高,可恢复的体积,并且在不需要刺激的情况下缓慢下降。即使在进行液压压裂后,其他人也遭受了非常低的速度和急剧下降。迄今为止,高速率和恢复井已经与骨折存在有关,使得裂缝是关键储层驱动机构。本文试图分析其他潜在的原因,导致迄今为止可随行性变化的因素。它讨论了综合方法,然后术语分类risha岩石类型并确定它们是否可以与历史储层性能相关联。在本文中,基于伽马射线的岩石物理截止,储层单元松散地进行分组,并与核心数据进行比较。定义的岩石类型随着良好的控制来创建3D模拟,以模拟岩石质量变异性并匹配生产和压力历史,并达到历史表现是历史表现的最终行为的可靠指标。

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