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Oxygen Reduction Activity of Vapor-Grown Platinum Nanotubes

机译:汽化铂纳米管的氧还原活性

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Supportless platinum nanotubes are synthesized by the decomposition of a platinum acetylacetonate vapor within anodic alumina templates at 210 °C. As synthesized, the nanotubes are nanoparticulate aggregates composed of Pt crystallites approximately 3 nm in diameter and with a range of lengths from 1 μm to 20 μm. Annealing treatments result in crystallite growth and morphological evolution of the tubular nanostructures. The oxygen reduction activity of the PtNTs was investigated using the rotating disc electrode method at room temperature. PtNTs annealed at 500 °C exhibited a specific activity of 2084 μA/cm~2_(Pt) at 0.9 V, a value approaching that of polycrystalline Pt. The electrochemical surface area of the annealed structures was found to be quite low, from 5-10 m~2/g, resulting in moderate overall mass activity of up to 177 mA/mg_(pt).
机译:通过在210℃下在阳极氧化铝模板内分解铂乙酰丙酮蒸气的分解合成无能的铂纳米管。如合成,纳米管是由直径约3nm的Pt微晶组成的纳米颗粒聚集体,长度为1μm至20μm。退火处理导致管状纳米结构的微晶生长和形态学展现。在室温下使用旋转盘电极方法研究了PTNT的氧还原活性。在500℃下退火的PTNT在0.9V下表现出2084μA/ cm〜2_(PT)的特定活性,该值接近多晶PT的值。发现退火结构的电化学表面积非常低,从5-10m〜2 / g中,导致高达177mA / mg_(Pt)的中等总体质量活性。

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