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Tackling the Thermal Design Challenges of Smaller, Lighter, and More Efficient Avionics Systems

机译:解决较小,更轻,更高效的航空电子系统的热设计挑战

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Electronic systems play a key role in the high reliability and safety of modern aircrafts. Components have become smaller and faster leading to an increase in power density and making thermal management a more vital part of the overall design. This paper will demonstrate how thermal transient testing combined with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can help balance these design constraints and ensure that critical devices will work safely within their prescribed temperature limits. The first part of the paper will focus on the thermal characterization of a component using a continuous measurement method known as the static method per JEDEC51-1 standard. This data provides an insight of the overall component thermal performance and it can also be translated to structure function which helps with detecting potential internal thermal bottlenecks, such as a die attach material. This non-destructive technique can also be used to assess the performance of aging components and highlight any material degradation. The second part of the paper will illustrate how a 1D thermal compact model can be generated from the thermal characterization and how it can be inserted into a thermal simulation of an avionics system. Adding such a model to a computational fluid dynamics analysis allows calculating an accurate junction and case temperature for the component without having to discreetly represent the geometrical part of the chip such as the die or the solder balls.
机译:电子系统在现代飞机的高可靠性和安全性方面发挥着关键作用。组件变得越来越较大,导致功率密度增加,并使热管理成为整体设计的更重要的部分。本文将演示热瞬态测试如何与计算流体动力学(CFD)相结合,可以帮助平衡这些设计约束,并确保关键设备将安全地在其规定的温度限制内工作。本文的第一部分将使用称为PEDEC51-1标准的静态方法的连续测量方法专注于组件的热表征。该数据提供了整个部件热性能的洞察力,也可以转换为结构功能,这有助于检测潜在的内部热瓶颈,例如管芯附着材料。这种非破坏性技术还可用于评估老化组件的性能并突出任何材料劣化。本文的第二部分将说明如何从热表征产生1D热紧凑型模型以及如何将其插入到航空电子系统的热仿真中。将这种模型添加到计算流体动力学分析,允许计算部件的精确结和壳体温度,而不必谨慎地表示诸如管芯或焊球的芯片的几何部分。

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