The Use of Biomedical Imaging for Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

摘要

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, the most complex branch of dentistry, assume a careful acquisition and interpretation of a large amount of information to achieve a correct diagnosis and treatment planning. Medical imaging has become a major tool in almost every aspect of orthodontic practice, research and education. Three-dimensional imaging had a great evolution in recent years and has found various applications in orthodontics as well as in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The paper will present the most recent uses of biomedical imaging in the orthodontic practice. Digital photographs, digital models, digital radiology and cone beam computed tomography will be presented and evaluated. We outlined the specific clinical problems where this digital technology can best help the orthodontist in providing improved diagnosis and treatment planning. The specialists from dental medicine are encouraged to exploit the potential of this technology and to contribute to the development of these powerful diagnostic tools.