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Development of Aluminium Titanate Containing Kiln Furniture for the Sintering of Powder Metals

机译:铝铝酸铝铝钛铝酸铝制造粉末冶金烧结

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The aim of the work is the development of aluminium titanate containing low silica kiln furniture for the sintering of powder metals. In the past a lot of different materials were used, in the meantime based on cordierite containing ceramics due to the need of a high thermal shock resistance. The second phase of this kind of material was more or less mullite, which can not decrease the amount of silica in the product really. This kind of ceramic has meanwhile two disadvantages. The first one is the silica content which causes contact reactions with the metal powder parts in the sintering process with the result of surface defects on the sintered parts, especially a decrease in the hardness of the surface. The second disadvantage is the lower ability of positive reactions such as absorption of temporary binders through the sintering process, especially in the case of sintering parts which are produced by the MIM process. The reason for that was found in the porosity itself and the pore size distribution. The newly developed kiln furniture based on corundum with a silica content of less than 5 % and additionally doped with aluminium titanate has decreased the contact reaction down to zero. Due to the special composition the above mentioned positive reactions through the sinter process are also possible. And with the combination of corundum and aluminium titanate resulting in an enhanced thermal shock resistance the new kiln furniture can be used in all kinds of fast firing processes.
机译:该作品的目的是开发钛酸铝,含有低硅窑家具的粉末金属烧结。在过去,使用了许多不同的材料,与堇青石为基础含有陶瓷,由于需要高热抗震性。这种材料的第二阶段或多或少的莫来石,这不能降低产品中的二氧化硅的量。这种陶瓷有同时的两个缺点。第一个是二氧化硅含量,其在烧结部分上的表面缺陷的结果导致烧结过程中的金属粉末部件的接触反应,尤其是表面硬度的降低。第二个缺点是阳性反应的能力较低,例如通过烧结过程吸收临时粘合剂,特别是在由MIM工艺产生的烧结部分的情况下。在孔隙率本身和孔径分布中发现了该原因。新开发的窑家具基于刚玉的二氧化硅含量小于5%并另外掺杂钛酸铝酸铝含量,使接触反应降至零。由于特殊的组合物,上述通过烧结过程的阳性反应也是可能的。随着刚玉和钛酸铝的组合,产生了增强的热震动阻力,新的窑炉可用于各种快速烧制过程。

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