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Utilization of Waste Plastics in EAF Steelmaking: High-temperature Interactions between Slag and Carbonaceous Materials

机译:在EAF炼钢中利用废塑料:炉渣和碳质材料之间的高温相互作用

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In Australia, more than 1.5 million tones of plastics were consumed in 2009, with the numbers expected to rise every year. Waste plastics are predominantly generated from both municipal and industrial sectors. This represents a major environmental problem as well as a potential loss of energy from the materials. This paper investigates the interfacial reactions between EAF slag and blends of coke with recycled plastics at 1550°C, in a horizontal tube furnace. Three types of polymeric materials - Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polyurethane (PU), have been used in this study. The gas generation from coke and plastic/coke blends when exposed to high temperatures has been monitored, while the dynamic foaming behaviour of the slag has been analysed using specialised software. The PET/Coke and PU/Coke blends showed better slag foaming behaviour, while a slight improvement can be seen in the case of PP containing blend. This study has strong implications in unlocking the potential for using different polymeric material from various waste streams in the steelmaking process.
机译:在澳大利亚,塑料超过150万吨,2009年被消耗,随着数字预计每年上涨。废塑料主要是由市政和工业部门产生。这是一个重大的环境问题,以及从材料的能量的潜在损失。本文研究EAF炉渣,并用再生塑料焦炭的共混物之间的界面反应,在1550℃下,在水平管式炉中。三种类型的聚合材料 - 聚丙烯(PP),聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯(PET)和聚氨酯(PU),都在该研究中被使用。气体产生来自焦炭和塑料/焦炭混合物当暴露于高温时已监测,而动态发泡炉渣的行为已经使用专门的软件进行分析。的PET /焦炭和PU /焦炭混合物显示出更好的炉渣发泡行为,而略有改善可以在PP共混物含有的情况下,可以看出。这项研究在解锁使用不同的聚合物材料在炼钢过程中的各种废物流的潜在影响强。

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