The inappropriateness of "Four Charges" (i.e.: road maintenance fee, road toll, bridge toll, and transportation management fee) collected by the transportation department has resulted in huge obstacles to the development of logistics industry in China. This paper will discuss various obstacles to the development of logistics industry caused by the "Four Charges", bring forward that fuel oil taxation is the only essential way to eradicate these obstacles, and discuss the importance of fuel oil taxation to the development of the logistics industry in China.
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