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A numerical investigation of external cooling on a blown film

机译:吹膜外部冷却的数值研究

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摘要

Blown film has a wide range of applications from grocery and shopping bags to fresh food wrap and scientific balloons. Commercial blown film production is often limited by the rate of cooling that can be achieved in the production line. During the blown film processing, the extrude is in the form of a bubble freely extruded vertically upward. In this study, the thermal and flow field behaviors have been numerically investigated due to external cooling of Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene LLDPE film with a single lip air ring using a commercial CFD simulator. The thermal behavior and flow field have been determined from the solution of the partial differential equations for the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy, in addition to modeling the melting and solidification of the moving blown film. The film production is limited by the cooling rate that can be achieved through the air ring. The results indicated that, the film surface temperature distribution, heat transfer coefficient are mainly influenced by the external cooling air inlet conditions, blown film flow rate and air ring design. The enhancement on heat transfer coefficient has been achieved by increasing the external cooling air flow rate. Moreover, small modification of single lip air ring affects the velocity distribution around the bubble surface, hence affects the heat transfer coefficient. Moreover, the elimination of Coanda effect was investigated by adding an additional air supply through the lower part of the air ring.
机译:吹膜具有各种应用,可从杂货和购物袋到新鲜食品包装和科学气球。商业吹膜薄膜生产通常受生产线可以实现的冷却速率限制。在吹膜过程中,挤出物是圆形垂直挤出的气泡形式。在该研究中,由于使用商业CFD模拟器的单个唇缘的线性低密度聚乙烯LLDPE薄膜外部冷却,在数值上研究了热和流场行为。除了建模移动吹塑膜的熔化和凝固之外,还从部分微分方程的溶液中确定了热行为和流场,以保护质量,动量和能量。薄膜生产受冷却速率的限制,冷却速率可以通过空气环实现。结果表明,薄膜表面温度分布,传热系数主要受到外部冷却空气入口条件的影响,吹膜流速和空气环设计。通过增加外部冷却空气流速来实现对传热系数的增强。此外,单个唇环的小修改影响气泡表面周围的速度分布,因此影响传热系数。此外,通过通过空气环的下部添加额外的空气供应来研究消除硅施效应。

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