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Design and Implementation of Smart Bearings to Measure Dead and Live Load Effects in an Aged Long Span Bridge

机译:智能轴承的设计与实现,以衡量老年长跨度桥梁的死亡和活载效应

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In evaluating structures for their levels of safety, current methods are heavily reliant on load rating techniques. Varying state Department of Transportation's each have their own specific guidelines as to the global method used or even the more detailed loading configuration to be used within the general methods. These differences in load rating methods, as well as the uncertainty in the complex structural analyses required to generate the live and dead load reactions, more specifically for long span structures, can lead to a significant variance in the load ratings of critical members. This has put bridge owners in a difficult position, as they have to consider methods which generate poor ratings even though other methods have satisfactory ratings and has generated motivation for an experimental method to more accurately understand the real dead and live load effects on a structure over time.
机译:在评估其安全水平的结构中,目前的方法在负载等级技术上严重依赖。不同国家运输部的各个部门都有自己的具体指导方针,以全局方法使用,甚至在一般方法中使用更详细的加载配置。这些负荷额定方法的差异以及产生活跃和死载反应所需的复杂结构分析中的不确定性,更具体地用于长跨度结构,可以导致关键构件的负荷额定值的显着方差。这使得桥梁所有者处于困难的位置,因为它们必须考虑产生差别差别的方法,即使其他方法具有令人满意的评级并产生了实验方法的动机,以更准确地理解真实的死亡和对结构的实际负荷效应时间。

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