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Leye-Fengshan, A New Applicant of Global Geopark in Guangxi, China

机译:LE也-F鞥山, anew applicant of global Geo parking UA ng係, China

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Leye-Fengshan Geopark in Leye County and Fengshan County in the northwestern Guangxi,China,is in the transitional slope zone from southeastern Yunnan-Cuizhou Plateau to Guangxi Basin. It has an area of nearly 900 km2 in the subtropic monsoon climatic region and in neo-tectonic uplifting area. The geopark exposes Devonian to Neogene carbonate and clastic rocks, including a continuous sequence of Devonian to Permian carbonate rocks more than 3000 m thick. Clastic rocks surround the exposed karst and lots of allogenic water from clastic areas flow into karst areas with S type geological structure and rhombus geological structure,and they developed two big subterranean river systems in karst inlier areas, i. e. Bailang subterranean river system and Poxin subterranean river system with 81.5 km and 162 km long, they controlled the development of karst tiankeng group and very large caves (cave chambers)respectively.There are mainly 4 kinds of geologic formations in Leye-Fengshan Geopark, tiankeng ( great do-lines) ,caves(large cave chambers) ,karst gorge,Fengcong( high cone karst)and poljes. Tiankeng is the great doline with vertical cliffs around, with more than 100m in entrance diameter and in depth;it is mostly related with subterranean river at the bottom of doline. There are 27 tiankengs developed in Bailang subterranean river drainage area, which is the biggest tiankeng group in the world. Of them Dashiwei is the biggest, it is 600×420m in diameter and 613m deep at most,70000000 m3 in volume and 100000 m2 of sub-primeval forest in area. There are more than 100 caves in the geopark, Jiangzhou cave is the biggest,with 42.5km in length, 11400000 m2 in cave floor area and 28.9M m3 in volume. It formed 24 cave chambers with more than 10000 m2 in floor area, Hongmeigui cave chamber is the largest, with 50000 m2 in area,Sunlight cave chamber is the highest,with 365m high at most and 260m high in average. It is the most concentrated cave chambers area in the world for 7 of 23 cave chambers with more than 25000 m2 is here. There are also lots of light through caves and natural bridges;in particular Buliu natural bridge and Jiangzhou natural bridge are the biggest and the second biggest one in span in the world,with 177m and 144m respectively. It features typical Fengcong(cone karst)in the geopark,with about 1000m asl and 150~500m height difference between peaks and depressions,as well as lots of poljes developed between karst area and nonkarst area, for allogenic water from clastic area is more aggressive.
机译:莱耶 - 凤山地质公园在莱耶县和中国西北部的凤山县,位于云南 - 翠鸣高原到广西盆地的过渡坡区。它在亚热带季风气候区域和新构造升高区域中具有近900公里12的区域。地质公园暴露了德文扬尼斯至新生碳酸盐和碎屑岩,包括连续序列的德文郡到二叠纪碳酸盐岩,厚度超过3000米。碎片岩石围绕着墨水区域的暴露的喀斯特和许多同种异体水流流入喀斯特地区的地质结构和菱形地质结构,以及在喀斯特岩石地区开发了两个大地下河流系统,我。 e。 Bailang地下河流系统和宠物地下河流系统,长81.5公里,长度为162公里,分别控制了喀斯特天盛集团的开发和非常大的洞穴(洞穴)。主要是Leye-Fengshan Geopark,天盛的4种地质形成(伟大的DO-LINES),洞穴(大洞穴),喀斯特峡谷,丰康(高锥岩溶)和帕尔基。天坑是垂直悬崖的伟大的多林,入口直径超过100米,深入;它大多数与多底底部的地下河流有关。百尚地下河流排水区开发了27个天气,这是世界上最大的天坑集团。其中Dashiwei是最大的,直径为600×420米,最多613米,体积7000万平方米和100000平方米的亚原始森林区。地质公园有超过100洞,江州洞是最大的,长度为42.5公里,洞区面积1140万平方米,体积28.9mm。它形成了24个洞穴室,在楼层面积超过10000平方米,鸿梅里洞穴室是最大的,面积50000平方米,阳光洞穴室是最高的,平均高365米,平均高260米。它是世界上最集中的洞穴室区域,其中7个洞穴腔室中的7个洞穴腔室,在这里有超过25000平方米。还有很多洞穴和天然桥梁;特别是Buliu天然桥和江州天然桥是世界上最大的,第二个最大的一个,分别为177米和144米。它在地质公园中具有典型的丰康(锥形岩溶),峰值和凹陷之间的峰值和凹陷之间的大约1000米和150〜500米差异,以及喀斯特地区和非克拉特地区之间开发的大量波氏,用于来自碎屑区域的同种异体水更具侵略性。

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