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Aggregation of Statistical Data from Passive Probes: Techniques and Best Practices

机译:无源探针的统计数据汇总:技术和最佳实践

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Passive probes continuously generate statistics on large number of metrics, that are possibly represented as probability mass functions (pmf). The need for consolidation of several pmfs arises in two contexts, namely: (i) when-ever a central point collects and aggregates measurement of multiple disjoint vantage points, and (ii) whenever a local measurement processed at a single vantage point needs to be distributed over multiple cores of the same physical probe, in order to cope with growing link capacity. In this work, we take an experimental approach and study both cases using, whenever possible, open source software and datasets. Considering different consolidation strategies, we assess their accuracy in estimating pmf deciles (from the 10th to the 90th) of diverse metrics, obtaining general design and tuning guide-lines. In our dataset, we find that Monotonic Spline Interpolation over a larger set of percentiles (e.g., adding 5th, 10th, 15th, and so on) allow fairly accurate pmf consolidation in both the multiple vantage points (median error is about 1%, maximum 30%) and local processes (median 0.1%, maximum 1%) cases.
机译:被动探针连续产生大量指标的统计数据,这可能表示为概率质量功能(PMF)。在两个上下文中产生了对几个PMF的整合的需求,即:(i)当中央点收集并汇总多个不相交的Vantage点的测量,并且每当在单个有利点处理的局部测量时需要分布在同一物理探针的多个核心上,以应对不断增长的链路容量。在这项工作中,我们采用实验方法并在尽可能开源软件和数据集时使用案例研究。考虑到不同的整合策略,我们在估计PMF减法(从10到第90次)的不同指标中的准确性,获得了一般设计和调整指南线。在我们的数据集中,我们发现,在更大的百分位数(例如,添加5个,第10页,第15个等)中,单调样条插值允许在多个Vantage积分中相当准确的PMF整合(中位数误差约为1%,最大值约为1% 30%)和局部过程(中位数0.1%,最高1%)病例。

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