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Development of X-ray CCD camera system with high readout rate using ASIC

机译:使用ASIC具有高读出率的X射线CCD摄像机系统的研制

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We report on the development of high-speed and low-noise readout system of X-ray CCD camera with ASIC and the Camera Link standard. The ASIC is characterized by AD-conversion capability and it processes CCD output signals with a high pixel rate of ~600 kHz, which is ten times quicker than conventional frame transfer type X-ray CCD cameras in orbit. There are four identical circuits inside the chip and all of them process CCD signals simultaneously. ΔΣ modulator is adopted to achieve effective noise shaping and obtain a high resolution decimal values with relatively simple circuits. The results of the unit test shows that it works properly with moderately low input noise of ~70μV at pixel rate of 625 kHz, and ~40μV @ 40 kHz. Power consumption is sufficiently low of <120μV @ 1.25 MHz. We have also developed the rest of readout and driving circuits. As a data acquisition scheme we adopt the Camera Link standard in order to support the high readout rate of the ASIC. In the initial test of the CCD camera system, we used the P-channel CCD developed for Soft X-ray Imager onboard next Japanese X-ray astronomical satellite. The thickness of its depletion layer reaches up to 220μm and therefore we can detect the X-rays from ~(109)Cd with high sensitivity rather than N-channel CCDs. The energy resolution by our system is 379 (±)eV (FWHM) @ 22.1 keV, that is, Δ
机译:我们报告了具有ASIC和相机链路标准的X射线CCD摄像机高速和低噪声读数系统的开发。 ASIC的特征在于广告转换能力,并且它处理具有〜600 kHz的高像素率的CCD输出信号,这比轨道中的传统帧传输型X射线CCD相机更快的十倍。芯片内部有四个相同的电路,所有这些电路和它们中的所有电路同时处理CCD信号。采用ΔΣ调制器实现有效的噪声整形并获得具有相对简单的电路的高分辨率十进制值。单位测试的结果表明,它以625 kHz的像素速率适度的低输入噪声适当地使用〜70μV,〜40μV@ 40kHz。功耗足够低的<120μV@ 1.25 MHz。我们还开发了其他读数和驱动电路。作为数据采集方案,我们采用相机链路标准,以支持ASIC的高读出率。在CCD相机系统的初始测试中,我们使用了在下一日本X射线天文卫星上开发的软X射线成像仪开发的P频道CCD。其耗尽层的厚度高达220μm,因此我们可以用高灵敏度而不是N沟道CCD检测来自〜(109)CD的X射线。我们系统的能量分辨率为379(±)EV(FWHM)@ 22.1 kev,即δ

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