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Pollination or Seed Dispersal: Which Should we Worry About Most?

机译:授粉或种子分散:我们应该担心哪个?

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A search of the Internet finds many sites and publications, targeted at both scientists and the general public, that deal with the 'pollination crisis', but none that even mention a 'dispersal crisis'. Part of this difference reflects the importance of pollination for agricultural crops, while no major crop depends on natural seed dispersal, but many authors also suggest that there is - or soon could be - a pollination crisis in natural ecosystems and that there is therefore a need for the active conservation of pollination interactions (e.g. Buchmann and NabSEhan, 1996; Allen-Wardell et al., 1998; Kearns et al., 1998; Steffan-Dewenter et al., 2005). The major reasons for this concern about pollination systems are the dependence of most species of plant on pollination by animals, especially insects, and the evidence that some pollinator populations (most clearly, of exotic honeybees; Ghazoul, 2005a) have experienced dramatic declines in recent decades. A priori, plants that depend on the services of animals are expected to be more vulnerable than those that do not, because the vulnerabilities of the mutualist are added to those of the plant itself.
机译:对互联网的搜索找到了许多网站和出版物,针对科学家和公众,处理“授粉危机”,但甚至没有提及“分散危机”。这部分差异反映了农作物授粉的重要性,而没有主要作物取决于天然种子分散,但许多作者也表明存在 - 或很快可能是 - 自然生态系统的授粉危机,因此需要为了积极保护授粉互动(例如Buchmann和Nabsehan,1996; Allen-Wardell等,1998; Kearns等,1998; Steffan-Dewenter等,2005)。对授粉系统的这种担忧的主要原因是大多数植物对动物,尤其是昆虫的授粉的依赖性,以及一些粉丝群(最明显,异国情调的蜜蜂; Ghazoul,2005a)的证据近来几十年。依赖于动物服务的先验植物预计将比那些没有那些没有的植物,因为互联网主义的脆弱性被添加到植物本身的那些。

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