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A Multiphase Flow Correlation for Low-Rate and Low-GLR Gas Wells

机译:低速率和低GLR气体井的多相流动相关性

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The analysis of alternatives of development of gas deposits and condensed is usually carried out by using the coupling between the balance of materials in predictive mode and the nodal analysis or also using numerical simulation models. In both cases it is required a suitable model of the multiphase flow behavior in vertical pipes in order to be able to predict with accuracy the flowrates the wells will produce through the different life stages of the reservoir. The correlations for the multiphase flow, with which it is modeled the flow in vertical tubes, show a big dispersion of results in flowrates less than 50 km3std/d with gas – liquid relationships less than 10000 m3/m3. This area of low flowrates and low gas – liquid relationships is usually observed in the gas and condensed reservoirs final phase due to the decline in the production because of the fall of the static pressure and the fall of the gas – liquid relationship and the increase of the water cut. Consequently, the dispersion in the correlations generates important differences in the production forecasts, with the associated high economic impact, because the pressures for abandonment of the wells are very different according to the multiphase correlation used. In this work we show an exhaustive statistical analysis of the behavior of the multiphase flow correlations in vertical tubes, contrasted with measurements of pressure gradients in wells, in the majority of the cases within the ranges of flowrates and gas – liquid relationships mentioned in the previous paragraph. From the results of this analysis, it is developed a new correlation of multiphase flow for gas – condensed – water systems that allows predicting the pressure gradients in vertical tubes within the reasonable error ranges. We show the methodology used for the development of the correlation and the statistical analysis of the results of the application of it based on the data from the studied cases.
机译:通过使用预测模式中材料平衡与节点分析或使用数值模拟模型的材料之间的耦合来进行对气沉积物和凝结的替代的分析。在这两种情况下,需要在垂直管道中的多相流动行为的合适模型,以便能够以精确度预测流量,孔将通过储存器的不同寿命产生。多相流动的相关性,其被建模在垂直管中的流动,显示出小于50 km3std / d的流量的大小分散,气液关系小于10000m 3 / m3。由于静压的下降和气液关系的下降,通常在气体和冷凝水库最终阶段观察到低流量和低气液关系的领域,因为静压和气液关系的下降和燃气 - 液体关系的下降污水。因此,相关性的分散在具有相关的高经济影响的情况下产生了重要差异,因为根据所使用的多相相关性,储存孔的压力非常不同。在这项工作中,我们展示了垂直管中的多相流动相关行为的详尽统计分析,与井中的压力梯度的测量结果形成鲜明对比,在前一个流量和气体关系范围内的大多数情况下段落。从该分析的结果,开发了用于气体冷凝水系统的多相流的新相关性,允许在合理的误差范围内预测垂直管中的压力梯度。我们展示了用于开发相关性和基于所研究案例的数据的应用结果的相关性和统计分析的方法。

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