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Characterisation of Sulphate Scale Damage System From Pressure Measurements

机译:压力测量中硫酸盐尺度损伤系统的表征

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Mixing of sea- and production waters during waterflooding of offshore oil reservoirs results in reaction of barium and sulphate ions causing precipitation of barium sulphate with consequent rock permeability decrease and well productivity decline. The reliable productivity decline prediction is based on mathematical modelling with well-known model coefficients. The sulphate scaling system contains two governing parameters: the kinetics coefficient characterising the velocity of chemical reaction and the formation damage coefficient showing how the permeability decreases due to salt precipitation. Previous works have derived analytical-model-based method for determination of both coefficients from breakthrough concentration and pressure drop during laboratory coreflood on quasi steady state commingled flow of injected and formation waters. The current study extends the method and derives formulae for calculation of two scale damage coefficients from just pressure drop measurements during two corefloods with two different ratios “formation water : seawater”. Data from series of three corefloods on commingled injection with three different “formation water : seawater” ratios, were treated. Equality of scaling damage parameters as obtained from three different floods in similar artificial cores validates the method proposed.
机译:海上储油储层在海上油储层过程中的混合导致钡和硫酸钡离子的反应,导致硫酸钡沉淀,随后的岩石渗透率降低,生产率下降。可靠的生产率下降预测基于具有众所周知的模型系数的数学建模。硫酸盐缩放系统包含两个控制参数:动力学系数表征化学反应速度和形成损伤系数,显示出由于盐沉淀而导致的渗透性如何降低。以前的作品具有衍生基于分析模型的方法,用于测定从实验室内核期间从突破浓度和压降中的两种系数进行准稳态,以准喷射和形成水流流动。目前的研究延伸了该方法和推导了公式,用于计算两种核对两种不同比例“地层水:海水”的核心污水滴度的两个尺度损伤系数的公式。采用三种不同“地层水:海水”比赛中的三个内心普通系列的数据进行处理。从类似人工核中的三种不同洪水中获得的缩放损伤参数的平等验证了所提出的方法。

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