Mechanical and friction properties of aluminum and titanium reinforced Ni-based self-lubricating composite

摘要

Ni-20Cr powders mixed with tungsten, aluminum, titanium, and different contents of molybdenum disulfides were hot-pressed in graphite mould by powder metallurgy method. Their tribological properties from room temperature to 600°C and mechanical properties at atmosphere were tested. The results show that the hardness and anti-bending strength of composites increase by more than 20% when containing 6%(mass fraction) MoS{sub}2. But when molybdenum disulfide content exceeds 6%, the hardness and anti-bending strength will decrease gradually. The addition of MoS{sub}2 is favored to the reduction of friction coefficient of composite. The friction coefficient of composite decreases with the increase of molybdenum disulfide until the percentage of lubricant reaches 12%. In excess of this value, the friction coefficient value starts to ascend. The wear rates of composite with molybdenum disulfide are one order of magnitude lower than the alloy without lubricant. When the addition amount of MoS{sub}2 is in the range of 6% and 12%, the wear rates keep at the resemble level.