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Effect of Water Injection on Sand Production Associated With Oil Production in Sandstone Reservoirs

机译:注水对砂岩水库石油生产与砂生产的影响

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Sand production is a serious problem in many oil and gas assets worldwide. It can affect production rates; it can damage downhole and subsea equipment and surface facilities. Unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs the most susceptible to sand production, which may starts during initial inflow or ater, when water breaks through. Pressure maintenance techniques such as water injection are among the most widely applied secondary recovery processes. When waterflooding is used, early breakthrough at the production well may occur due to reservoir heterogeneity. There are several possible reasons that may account for rock weakening after water injected water breakthrough: 1. Chemical reactions between water and rock solids; 2. The changes of surface tension and capillary force; 3. Seepage force resulted from water pressure gradient; 4. Plugging parts of the pay zone. Based on the actual production history data of Belayim Field wells, which are presented and discussed in the present work, sand production problems detected after salinity of produced water decreased and static bottom hole pressure increased due to water injection effect. Guidelines to optimize the water injection technique were proposed in the present work as the follows: 1-^sAppling compatibility test between formation water and injected water. 2-^sSand control technique should be applied or Flow rate reduction after injected water breakthrough. 3-^sContinues water cut percent monitoring. 4-^sAppling sand production monitoring and prediction program.
机译:沙子生产是全球许多石油和天然气资产的严重问题。它会影响生产率;它可能会损坏井下和海底设备和表面设施。未计算的砂岩储层最容易受到沙子生产的影响,这在初始流入或ater期间可能会在水中突破时开始。压力维护技术,如注水是最广泛应用的二级恢复过程中。当使用喷灌时,由于储层异质性,可能会发生生产井的早期突破。有几种可能的原因可能会占岩石削弱水突破后的岩石削弱:1。水和岩石固体之间的化学反应; 2.表面张力和毛细力的变化; 3.水压梯度导致渗漏力; 4.堵塞支付区域。基于Belayim井的实际生产历史数据,在本作工作中提出和讨论的基于Belayim井的数据,由于水注入效果,产生的水的盐度降低和静电底部孔压力的砂产生问题。优化注水技术的指导方针是在本作工作中提出的:1- ^在地层水和注射水之间的相容性测试。 2- ^ SSAND控制技术应在注入水突破后应用或流量降低。 3- ^ Scontinues水减少百分比监测。 4- ^ Sappling Sand生产监测和预测计划。

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