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An Efficient and Accurate Method for Evaluating Time Series Similarity

机译:评估时间序列相似性的高效准确方法

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A variety of techniques currently exist for measuring the similarity between time series datasets. Of these techniques, the methods whosematching criteria is bounded by a specified εthreshold value, such as the LCSS and the EDR techniques, have been shown to be robust in the presence of noise, time shifts, and data scaling. Our work proposes a new algorithm, called the Fast Time Series Evaluation (FTSE) method, which can be used to evaluate such threshold value techniques, including LCSS and EDR. Using FTSE, we show that these techniques can be evaluated faster than using either traditional dynamic programming or even warp-restricting methods such as the Sakoe-Chiba band and the Itakura Parallelogram. We also show that FTSE can be used in a framework that can evaluate a richer range of εthreshold-based scoring techniques, of which EDR and LCSS are just two examples. This framework, called Swale, extends the εthreshold-based scoring techniques to include arbitrary match rewards and gap penalties. Through extensive empirical evaluation, we show that Swale can obtain greater accuracy than existing methods.
机译:目前存在多种技术,用于测量时间序列数据集之间的相似性。在这些技术中,在噪声,时位和数据缩放存在下,诸如LCSS和EDR技术的指定εThreshold值(例如LCSS和EDR技术)界定的方法。我们的工作提出了一种新的算法,称为快速时间序列评估(FTSE)方法,可用于评估此类阈值技术,包括LCSS和EDR。使用FTSE,我们表明这些技术可以比使用传统的动态编程或甚至诸如Sakoe-Chiba Band和Itakura平行四边形等传统的动态编程或甚至进行翘曲限制的方法来评估这些技术。我们还表明FTSE可以在框架中使用,该框架可以评估基于卵形的评分技术的更丰富的范围,其中EDR和LCS仅是两个示例。该框架称为sweale,扩展了基于ε的评分技巧,包括任意匹配奖励和差距。通过广泛的经验评估,我们表明沼泽可以比现有方法获得更高的准确性。

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