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Impact of Flow Field Characteristics on Water Management of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

机译:磁共振成像流域特征对质子交换膜燃料电池水管理的影响

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Fuel cells are envisioned as a next generation power source to supply clean power for a variety of applications. Currently, water management remains a challenge for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, particular at low temperatures or during power transients. Water formed during oxygen reduction impacts the fuel cell in many ways. In this study, the cathode flow fields are examined using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). High resolution images are gathered, illustrating the effects of fuel cell flow field geometry and surface energy on water distribution. It is also found that irregularities in the surface of the flow channel can contribution to water stagnation inside the fuel cell, even at significant gas flow rates which would be expected to expel any water build up.
机译:燃料电池被设想为下一代电源,以供应用于各种应用的清洁功率。目前,水管理仍然是质子交换膜燃料电池的挑战,特别是在低温下或电力瞬变期间。在氧还原期间形成的水在许多方面会影响燃料电池。在该研究中,使用磁共振成像(MRI)检查阴极流场。收集高分辨率图像,说明燃料电池流场几何形状和表面能在水分布上的影响。还发现流动通道表面的不规则性能够在燃料电池内部的水停滞贡献,即使在预期的大量气流速率下也会导致任何水积聚。

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