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RECOVERY OF NICKEL AND COPPER FROM POLYMETALLIC SULFIDE CONCENTRATE THROUGH SALT ROASTING USING NH_4Cl

机译:通过使用NH_4Cl从多种硫化物浓缩物中浓缩镍和铜的回收

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The roasting of nickel-bearing sulfides is a complex but important process which has not been adequately characterized. Combination of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy has been proved to be useful for such experiments. The leaching results of nickel, copper, iron and cobalt was analyzed by ICP methods. Process possibility of polymetallic sulfide concentrates through a three-step procedure (oxidation roasting - chlorination - water leaching) was suggested. Ammonium chloride could react with nickel/copper oxides to produce intermediate complexes. At the temperature range of 280~340°C, these complexes further decomposed to the corresponding simple chlorides. Roasting sulfide concentrate using NH_4Cl is effective for complex ores.
机译:含镍硫化物的焙烧是一种复杂但重要的方法,其尚未充分表征。已证明X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜的组合对于这种实验有用。通过ICP方法分析了镍,铜,熨斗和钴和钴的浸出结果。提出了通过三步骤(氧化焙烧 - 氯化 - 水浸出)通过三步骤(氧化焙烧 - 氯化 - 水浸出)的方法的方法。氯化铵可以与镍/铜氧化物反应以产生中间体复合物。在280〜340℃的温度范围内,这些配合物进一步分解为相应的简单氯化物。使用NH_4CL焙烧硫化物浓缩物对于复杂的矿石是有效的。

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