THE EFFECT OF THE MINERALOGY OF THE PLATINUM GROUP METALS ON THEIR LEACHABILITY DURING THE PLATSOL~R LEACH PROCESS

摘要

The mineralogy of the platinum group metals is fairly complex, and it is therefore not surprising that the different minerals have variable responses to metallurgical processes, in particular, flotation and leaching. The PLATSOL~R leach process was developed to extract simultaneously base metals, gold and platinum group metals from various materials. Extensive research has indicated that most PGM's were amenable to the PLATSOL process, with the notable exception of cooperite PtS. Further work showed that a thermal pretreatment at 500-700 deg C transformed the structure of the cooperite and similar refractory minerals (Pt,Pd)S into Pt metal and Pt-Pd alloys that responded well to the PLATSOL~R process. Examples are presented of the mineralogy of PGM concentrates as produced, in the residue from the PLATSOL~R leach and after thermal pretreatment.