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PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS IN CHALCOGENIDE GLASS FOR ALL-OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

机译:用于全光信号处理的硫属化物玻璃中的光子集成电路

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We report integrated devices in chalcogenide glass for all-optical signal processing, based on pure Kerr (near instantaneous) optical nonlinearities. We demonstrate an integrated 2R optical regenerator operating through a combination of nonlinear self-phase modulation followed by spectral filtering, with a potential to reach bit rates in excess of 1Tb/s. It consists of a low loss As_2S_3 chalcogenide rib waveguide incorporating a high quality Bragg grating written by an ultra-stable Sagnac interferometer. We achieve a nonlinear power transfer curve using 1.4ps pulses, sufficient for suppressing noise in an amplified link. In addition, we report photonic crystal structures fabricated by focused ion beam (FIB) milling in AMTIR-1 (Ge_(33)As_(12)Se_(55)) chalcogenide glass. We realize high quality free-standing photonic crystal membranes, and observe optical "Fano" resonances in the transmission spectra at normal incidence. We achieve good agreement with theoretical results based on 3D finite difference time-domain calculations. Finally, we achieve resonant evanescent coupling to photonic crystal waveguides via tapered microstructured optical fibre (MOF) nanowires.
机译:我们在纯克尔(近瞬时)光学非线性上报告所有光学信号处理的硫属化物玻璃中的集成装置。我们展示了通过非线性自相调制的组合操作的集成的2R光学再生器,然后通过光谱滤波,具有超过1Tb / s的比特率达到比特率。它由低损耗AS_2S_3硫代菌属肋波导,其包含由超稳定的SAGNAC干涉仪写入的高质量布拉格光栅。我们通过1.4ps脉冲实现了非线性电力传递曲线,足以抑制放大的链路中的噪声。此外,我们报告了在AMTIR-1(GE_(33)AS_(12)SE_(55))硫族化物玻璃中的聚焦离子束(FIB)研磨制造的光子晶体结构。我们实现了高品质的独立式光子晶体膜,并在正常入射时观察透射光谱中的光学“Fano”共振。基于3D有限差分时间域计算,我们与理论结果达成了良好的一致性。最后,我们通过锥形微结构化光纤(MOF)纳米线实现谐振渐振耦合到光子晶体波导。

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