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Mechanical Impedance Based Vibration Damping Test

机译:基于机械阻抗的振动阻尼试验

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Traditionally, the damping performance of a visco-elastic material is measured using the Oberst bar damping test, where a steel bar is excited using a non-contacting transducer. However, in an effort to reduce the weight of the vehicles, serious effort is put in to change the body panels from steel to aluminum and composite panels in many cases. These panels cannot be excited using a non-contacting transducer, although, in some cases, a very thin steel panel (shim) is glued to the vibrating bar to introduce ferrous properties to the bar so it can be excited. In the off highway vehicles, although the panels are made of steel, they are very thick and are difficult to excite using the Oberst bar test method. This paper discusses a measurement methodology based on mechanical impedance measurements and has the potential to be a viable/alternate test method to the Oberst bar testing. In the impedance method, the test bar is mounted to a shaker at the center (Center Point method). The damping performance is measured from the frequency response function obtained from the excitation force and the corresponding velocity level, both measured at the same point.
机译:传统上,使用奥伯斯特杆阻尼试验测量粘弹性材料的阻尼性能,其中使用非接触式换能器激发钢筋。然而,为了减少车辆的重量,在许多情况下,将严重的努力从钢到铝和复合板改变钢和复合板。这些面板不能使用非接触式换能器振荡,虽然在某些情况下,在一些情况下,将非常薄的钢板(垫片)粘合到振动棒中以将黑色性能引入棒材,因此可以激发它。在脱离公路车辆中,虽然面板由钢制成,但它们非常厚,并且难以激发使用奥伯斯特杆测试方法。本文讨论了基于机械阻抗测量的测量方法,并且有可能成为奥伯斯特杆测试的可行/交替的测试方法。在阻抗方法中,测试杆安装在中心(中心点法)的振动器上。从从激发力和相应的速度水平获得的频率响应函数测量阻尼性能,两者在同一点测量。

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