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Estimating Freight Flows for Metropolitan Area Highway Networks Using Secondary Data Sources

机译:使用辅助数据来源估算大都市公路网络的货运流量

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Trade and shipments between countries, regions and cities have been expanding dramatically in recent years. Yet, transportation planners and social scientists studying these phenomena have mostly relied on rules-of-thumb or infrequent and expensive shipper surveys to estimate freight flows. These two approaches are no longer adequate. We suggest that it is possible to estimate most of a metropolitan area's (MA) highway network truck shipments from secondary data sources, using these sources to generate relatively inexpensive and updateable link-specific estimates. The major research steps involved are the following. 1. Utilize a regional input-output transactions table to estimate intraregional commodity-specific trip attractions and trip productions, and allocate these to small-area units. 2. Estimate commodity-specific interregional and international trip attractions and trip productions for those locations where airports, seaports, rail yards, or regional highway entry-exit points are located. 3. Create a regional commodity origin-destination (O-D) matrix using estimates from steps i and 2. 4. Load the O-D matrix onto a regional highway network with known passenger flows.
机译:近年来,各国,地区和城市之间的贸易和出货量急剧扩大。然而,研究这些现象的运输计划和社会科学家主要依赖于拇指规则或不常见和昂贵的托运人调查来估算货运。这两种方法不再足够了。我们建议,使用这些来源,可以估计从辅助数据源的大多数大都市(MA)公路网络卡车出货量出货量,以产生相对廉价和可更新的链路特定估计。涉及的主要研究步骤如下。 1.利用区域投入输出交易表来估计特定的商品特定的旅行景点和旅行制作,并将这些分配给小区单位。 2.估计商品特定的区域间和国际旅行景点和国际旅行景点和旅行制作,为机场,海港,铁路码或区域公路出口出口点所在的地方。 3.使用步骤I和2的估计来创建区域商品来源目的地(O-D)矩阵.4。将O-D矩阵加载到具有已知乘客流的区域公路网络上。

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