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DESIGN SIMULATION of a ROTATING APERTURE VACUUM SYSTEM FOR NEUTRON IMAGING

机译:用于中子成像旋转孔径与真空系统的设计与仿真

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The development of a high-energy (10Mev) neutron imaging system at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) depends on a precision engineered rotating aperture and vacuum system for generating neutrons that are used for imaging dense objects. This subsystem is part of a larger system which includes a linear accelerator that creates a deuteron beam, a scintillator detector, imaging optics and a high resolution CCD camera. A rotating aperture is a device that allows the high energy pulsed beam to interact with deuterium gas in a gas cell and thereby create the neutrons used for imaging (see Figures 1-3). The gas cell is flanked by two metal disks that rotate at 4000 rpm. The disks have two 5mm holes and act as a rotating aperture when the holes line up with holes in the gas cell and allow the deuteron beam to pass through into the gas cell. When the holes aren't lined up, gas from the gas cell leaks past the disks and into a vacuum vessel.
机译:在劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)的高能量(10MEV)中子成像系统的开发取决于精确的工程旋转孔径和真空系统,用于产生用于成像密集物体的中子。该子系统是较大系统的一部分,其包括线性加速器,该线性加速器创建氘代梁,闪烁器检测器,成像光学器件和高分辨率CCD相机。旋转孔是允许高能量脉冲光束与气电池中的氘气相互作用的装置,从而产生用于成像的中子(见图1-3)。气体电池由两个金属盘侧翼,其旋转为4000rpm。当孔在气池中的孔线上线并允许氘梁通过进入气体电池时,磁盘具有两个5mm孔并用作旋转孔。当孔没有排成排列时,来自气体电池的气体过滤超过磁盘并进入真空容器。

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