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Assessing Offshore Wind Resources: A Methodology Applied to Delaware

机译:评估海上风力资源:应用于特拉华州的方法

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The paper describes a method for assessing the electricity production and value of offshore wind resources. This method is more suited for ocean wind resources, and can be carried out prior to the expense and time delays of constructing a meteorological tower. To answer the question, "What is the wind resource worth?" we show how to estimate the total size of the resource, and then we evaluate the value of that resource on the local electricity market, that is, resource mapping and revenue valuation. The resource mapping is based in turn on available area and hourly wind speed. To illustrate these methods, this paper assesses Delaware's offshore wind energy resource. From available area, we develop methods for making a detailed examination of the competing uses of the ocean, which leads to a mapping of exclusion zones. The mapping of exclusion zones involves different factors and different data resources in comparison to land-based wind resource assessment. From exclusion zones, bathymetry, and turbine tower water depth limitations, the water sheet area available for wind turbines is calculated, then the number of wind turbines, then, from hourly wind data, the total potential electricity. The revenue valuation translates historical buoy records of wind data into electricity production and matches that figure with the corresponding pricing for electricity in the Southern Delaware spot market, at the times and locations of the wind availability. Because the methods described here do not rely on constructing meteorological towers nor on proprietary software, a local government, research institution or other organization can carry them out. Therefore, these methods can be carried out as an initial assessment of resources, or by a government or public entity as a check on claims by private applicants or investors.
机译:本文描述了一种评估海上风力资源的电力生产和价值的方法。这种方法更适合海洋风资源,可以在建造气象塔的费用和时间延迟之前进行。回答这个问题,“风资源有什么价值?”我们展示了如何估计资源的总大小,然后我们评估本地电力市场上该资源的价值,即资源映射和收入估值。资源映射依次基于可用区域和每小时风速。为了说明这些方法,本文评估了特拉华州的海上风能资源。从可用区域,我们开发详细审查海洋竞争用途的方法,这导致了排除区的映射。与陆基风资源评估相比,排除区的映射涉及不同的因素和不同的数据资源。从排除区域,浴织物和涡轮机塔水深限制,计算出风力涡轮机的水板面积,然后是风力涡轮机的数量,然后,从小风数据,总势电。收入估值将风数据的历史浮标记录转化为电力生产,并与南特拉华州南特拉华现货市场的电力相应定价,在风可用的时代和地点。由于这里描述的方法不依赖于构建气象塔,而不是专有软件,当地政府,研究机构或其他组织可以携带。因此,这些方法可以作为资源的初步评估,或政府或公共实体作为私人申请人或投资者的索赔检查。

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