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DEVELOPMENTS IN HEAVY TRANSPORT DESIGN CALCULATIONS

机译:重型运输设计计算的发展

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With continuous development in the Oil&Gas industry, there is an increase of transports of heavier and bigger structures. As these transports tends to reach the structural limits of heavy transport vessels there is a growing demand to perform more detailed transport analyses. The paper addresses developments in heavy transport design calculations from a theoretical and an operational perspective. Both view-points contribute to a more detailed analysis of the transports and increase the safety level. Theoretical developments of design calculations are achieved by means of a so-called "Global Hull Analysis". An integrated finite element model of the transport vessel and cargo ensures that the stiffness interaction between both is accurately represented. Hydrodynamic analysis -combined with the "design wave approach" - is performed to determine critical load cases, containing hull pressures and accelerations. These load cases are input for structural analysis to determine stresses in and support loads between cargo and heavy transport vessel.
机译:随着石油和天然气行业的持续发展,较重和更大的结构的运输增加。由于这些运输倾向于达到重型运输船的结构界限,因此需要不断增长的需求来执行更详细的运输分析。本文解决了理论和操作角度的重型运输设计计算的发展。这两种视点都有助于更详细地分析运输并增加安全水平。通过所谓的“全球船体分析”,实现了设计计算的理论发展。运输容器和货物的综合有限元模型确保两者之间的刚度相互作用准确地表示。使用“设计波方法” - 采用“设计波方法” - 进行临界载荷情况,含有船体压力和加速度的流体动力学分析。这些负载壳体输入用于结构分析,以确定货物和重型运输容器之间的应力和支撑载荷。

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