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Understanding the Effects of Drilling Parameters on Hole Cleaning in Horizontal and Deviated Wellbores Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

机译:了解使用计算流体动力学在水平和偏离井中钻孔清洁上的钻孔参数的影响

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Increased demand for energy resulted in the expansion of drilling activities worldwide. Any improvement in terms of well planning and drilling operation can result in significant savings for the operator. A good plan includes all information from offset wells as well as sound engineering principles and it relies on subsurface characteristics and operating conditions. While formation properties are not controlled by drilling, the operational parameters can be modified to improve the drilling operation on a real time basis. Thus it is important to study the operational factors affecting the performance of a rig. Particularly, understanding the parameters that control wellbore cleaning is beneficial in both horizontal and deviated wells. In this study, a section of casing-drill pipe annulus section was simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to determine the effects of different parameters such as fluid velocity, cutting size, rate of penetration, drill pipe rotation and inclination angle in deviated wells. The simulations were conducted at steady state and the results for maximum cutting concentrations in the annulus were analyzed. Formation of cutting beds is noticed near the entry section of the annulus and the transport of the cuttings in the annular section occurred in the form of stratified flow. Fluid flow rate, angle of inclination and rate of penetration have a major impact on cutting concentrations and proper prediction of these parameters are important to avoid formation of cutting beds. It is also noted that drillpipe rotation can enhance cutting transport but it generally has a greater effect on smaller sized particles.
机译:增加对能源需求导致全球钻井活动的扩展。井规划和钻井操作方面的任何改进都会导致操作员节省大量节省。一个良好的计划包括来自偏移井的所有信息以及声音工程原则,它依赖于地下特性和操作条件。虽然形成性能不受钻孔控制,但可以修改操作参数以实时改善钻井操作。因此,重要的是研究影响钻机性能的操作因素。特别是,了解控制井筒清洁的参数在水平和偏离井中有益。在该研究中,使用计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟了一部分套管钻管环形部分,以确定不同参数的效果,例如流体速度,切割尺寸,穿透速率,钻孔管旋转和倾斜角度在偏离的孔中。分析模拟以稳定状态进行,分析了环形空间中最大切削浓度的结果。在环的入口部分附近注意到切割床的形成,并且环形部分中的切割的运输以分层流动的形式发生。流体流速,倾斜角度和穿透速率对切割浓度的主要影响以及对这些参数的适当预测是重要的,以避免形成切割床。还注意到钻孔旋转可以增强切割运输,但它通常对较小尺寸的颗粒具有更大的影响。

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