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TO SLIP OR NOT TO SLIP: A COMPARISON OF MATCHED SLIP AND NON-SLIP TRIALS UNDER SIMILAR CONDITIONS

机译:滑动或不滑动:在类似条件下比较匹配的滑动和防滑试验

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This paper evaluates the kinematics and kinetics during early stance phase for matched trials of slips and non-slips that occurred under the same experimental conditions. Data were collected as part of a larger study where participants walked over several floor surfaces presented with and without contaminant, during a protocol designed to elicit a wide range of small slip distances. A motion analysis system tracked displacement of two heel-mounted markers and a forceplate provided ground reaction force measurements. Of the 867 trials collected, 47 instances occurred where two replications were performed by the same participant under the same conditions yet produced disparate outcomes, non-slips and slips. Analyses were performed to compare and contrast the kinematic and kinetic features that were associated with the different outcomes produced during the matched trials. ANOVA found no significant differences between the non-slip and slip trial for heel velocity, foot angle or utilized coefficient of friction (UCOF) at or about heel strike. However, significant differences in heel velocity, and UCOF were observed at greater than 25 ms post-heel strike and around the time of foot flat.
机译:本文在早期姿势期间评估了运动学和动力学,以进行同样在同一实验条件下发生的匹配滑动和非滑动的试验。在一个旨在引出各种小滑动距离的协议期间,作为一个更大的研究的参与者走过几个楼层的较大研究的一部分。运动分析系统跟踪两个鞋跟安装标记的位移,易易易用性的接地反作用力测量。在收集的867次试验中,发生了47个实例,其中在相同的条件下由同一参与者进行两次复制,但产生了不同的结果,非滑动和滑动。进行分析以比较和对比与在匹配试验中产生的不同结果相关的运动和动力学特征。 ANOVA在鞋跟速度,脚角度或摩擦系数(UCOF)处或横梁撞击时无显着差异。然而,在大于25毫秒的后脚后撞击和脚下的时间内观察到脚后跟速度和UCOF的显着差异。

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