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Effective Mitigation of Tool Sticking Risk in Formation Testing and Fluid Sampling Operations

机译:有效减轻刀具粘附在形成测试和流体采样操作中的风险

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The increased use of deep, highly-deviated and tortuous wells has increased the risk of wireline logging tool strings getting stuck downhole. If this risk is not appropriately managed and effectively mitigated, significant financial exposure can result from the cost of the multi-day fishing operations, the lost-in-hole and replacement charges, and -most importantly- the loss of opportunity to acquire critical subsurface data. This exposure is even higher in environments with large operating costs, such as deep water. Historically, formation testing and fluid sampling tools have been among the most frequently stuck, fished and lost logging equipment. On the other hand, formation testing continues to provide some of the most essential information for reservoir characterization. Therefore, managing the risks associated with tool deployment is essential. This paper discusses the sticking mechanisms of formation testing and fluid sampling tool strings, and provides specific recommendations for the planning and execution of such operations. The various factors that lead to differential sticking or keyseating of the tool string and the wireline cable are discussed. A dataset that explores a wide variety of situations is analyzed to provide a pragmatic guideline for effective mitigation of tool and cable sticking. A specific example from highly deviated deep water well is shown to highlight the significance of proactive planning.
机译:使用深,大斜度和曲折井的增加有所增加电缆测井仪器串被卡在井下的危险。如果这种风险不妥善管理和有效缓解,显著的财务风险可能来自多天捕鱼作业的成本,失去了,在孔和更换费用,以及最末端importantly-机会的损失,取得关键的地下数据。这种接触是即使在大的运营成本,如深水环境中更高。从历史上看,地层测试和流体取样工具,一直是最经常被卡住,捕捞和丢失测井设备中。在另一方面,地层测试继续提供一些油藏描述最重要的信息。因此,管理与部署工具相关的风险是至关重要的。本文讨论地层测试和流体取样工具串的粘附机制,并为制定和实施这些操作的执行具体建议。讨论导致压差卡钻或工具管柱和缆索电缆的keyseating的各种因素。该探讨了各种各样的情况的数据集进行分析,以提供工具和电缆粘着有效减轻务实准则。从高度偏离深水一个具体的例子也显示,突出前瞻性规划的重要性。

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