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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF VORTEX SHEDDING FROM A SOLID SPHERE IN TURBULENT FREESTREAM

机译:来自湍流自由流中的固体球体涡流的实验研究

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The study of vortex shedding from a sphere assumes an important role because of its relevance to numerous aerodynamic and hydrodynamic applications. Parameters such as coefficient of drag and static pressure distribution are largely influenced by vortex shedding, and it is found by past studies that the freestream turbulence can interact and alter the vortex formation and shedding drastically. Most of these studies, however, were conducted in the low Reynolds number regime and the vortex shedding results had been described only qualitatively. To better understand the aerodynamics of a sphere in turbulent flow, an experimental study was initiated in a low speed wind tunnel to quantify the vortex shedding characteristics. The Reynolds number of the flow, based on the diameter of the sphere (d), was set at 3.3 x 10~4, 5 x 10~4 and 6.6 x 10~4 by varying the mean flow velocity. The sphere was placed at 20D (= 7.5d) downstream from a perforated plate, where D = 37.5 mm is the size of the holes in the perforated plate, uniquely designed for generating near-isotropic turbulence. Hot-wire measurements were taken at 10D (= 3.75d), 20D (= 1.5d) and 30D (= 11.25d) downstream of the sphere in absence and presence of the perforated plate. The vortex shedding frequency was deduced from the instantaneous flow velocity data.
机译:由于其与众多空气动力学和流体动力学应用的相关性,因此来自球体的涡流脱落的研究是一个重要作用。诸如阻力系数和静态压力分布系数的参数主要受到涡旋脱落的影响,并且通过过去的研究发现,自发流湍流可以彻底相互作用和改变涡流形成和脱落。然而,这些研究中的大多数是在低雷诺数制度中进行的,并且仅描述了涡旋脱落结果。为了更好地了解球体中的球体的空气动力学,在低速风洞中启动了实验研究,以量化涡旋脱落特性。通过改变平均流速,基于球体(d)的直径的流动的流动的雷诺数通过改变平均流速设定为3.3×10〜4,5×10〜4和6.6×10〜4。将球体置于30D(= 7.5d)的下游,其中D = 37.5mm是穿孔板中的孔的尺寸,独特地设计用于产生接近各向同性湍流。在不存在和存在穿孔板的情况下,在球体下游的10D(= 3.75d),20d(= 1.5d)和30d(= 11.25d)的热线测量。从瞬时流速数据推断出涡旋脱落频率。

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