Hydrodynamic Conditions of Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation Exemplified by the Pomorsko, Czerwiensk, and Zarnowiec Oil Fields, Poland

摘要

The hydrodynamic conditions of migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons are exemplified by the Pomorsko, Czerwiensk and Zarnowiec oil fields in Poland. According to Hubbert, under hydrodynamic conditions a buoyancy force and moving water exert major control over the distribution of water, oil and gas in a reservoir, causing the oil/water and gas/water contact to be tilted. In this paper, a modified theory is advanced to define more precisely the position of potential oil and gas traps. The theory introduced here is more universal than Hubbert’s theory because it accepts not only the groundwater motion (dynamic effect), but also the variability of the oil, gas and water density (static effect) and heterogeneity of reservoir rocks (capillary effect). According to the presented method, to determine potential hydrodynamic entrapment of hydrocarbon, it is necessary to construct potentiometric maps for groundwater in terms of fresh water, maps of differential energy of oil or gas with respect to groundwater and maps of differential energy of oil or gas caused by capillary forces and then to add them up by superimposition.