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Large Optical Glass Blanks for Astronomy

机译:用于天文学的大型光学玻璃空白

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摘要

At present extremely large telescopes are planned with primary mirrors from 20 m up to 100 m. Such telescopes need not only huge mirror arrays but also downstream refractive optics like atmospheric dispersion correctors, cola: correctors for imaging and beam shapers for spectrometers. For classical boro-crown and lead-flint glass types blanks have been made in the past up to about 1 m. Now there is a increasing demand to be expected for optical glass blanks with diameters up to 1.5 m for use as lenses or prisms. Additionally optics designers ask for glass types like the low dispersion fluoro-phosphate glasses. The production of high quality blanks of such glasses has been a challenge even for diameters around 200 mm. This presentation shall give information about the feasibility of large glass blanks and recommendations how to specify the quality balancing the requirements of the application on one side and the possibilities and conditions of the production and the measurement for inspection on the other side.
机译:目前,施用20米至100米的主要镜子计划非常大的望远镜。这种望远镜不仅需要巨大的镜子阵列,而且还需要下游折射光学器件,如大气分散校正器,可乐:用于光谱仪的成像和梁成形器的校正器。对于古典硼冠和铅燧石玻璃类型,在过去至约1米的情况下已经制造了坯料。现在,使用直径最高为1.5米的光学玻璃坯料的需求越来越大,用作镜片或棱镜。另外,光学设计师要求玻璃类型,如低分散氟 - 磷酸玻璃。即使直径约为200毫米,这种玻璃的高品质空白的生产也是一个挑战。本演示文稿应提供有关大型玻璃空白和建议的可行性的信息,如何指定质量平衡应用于一方的应用的要求以及生产的可能性和条件以及对方检查的测量。

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