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UTILISATION OF WASTE MATERIALS IN CLAY BUILDING BRICKS

机译:粘土建筑砖中废料的利用

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The incorporation of waste materials into the production cycles is an interesting alternative in the modern industry, which leads to an economical profit and considerable reduction in environmental impact. The aim of this work is the study of the reutilisation of waste materials as foundry sands and steel dust, in order to replace raw materials partially and for preventing possible pathological behaviour, particularly the efflorescence in brick manufacturing. The used waste are often landfilled, despite having relatively high levels of some heavy metals of potential environmental concern; therefore there is now increasing incentive to develop economically viable reuse and recycling options. Clay and waste materials formulations have been developed obtaining novel sintered products, which have been characterised according to the chemical, technical and environmental approaches. Determination of the active soluble salts content of clay products and the physical properties, water adsorption and efflorescence, have been determined to assess the product quality. Finally the bricks meet standard commercial regulations were assessed environmentally considering the compliance test for leaching of waste materials EN 12457/1-2 proposed by EU. From the results obtained it was concluded that the studied waste materials constitute a potential source of raw material for the brick and structural clay product industry.
机译:废料进入生产周期是现代行业的一个有趣的替代方案,这导致了经济的利润和相当大的环境影响降低。这项工作的目的是研究废料作为铸造砂和钢粉尘的废料,以便部分地取代原料,并用于防止可能的病理行为,特别是砖制造中的风化。尽管具有相对较高的潜在环境关注的重质金属含量相对较高,但常用的废物通常填埋;因此,现在正在增加激励,在经济上可行的再利用和回收选项。已经开发了粘土和废料配方,获得了新型烧结产品,这些产品已根据化学,技术和环境方法的特征。已经确定了粘土产物的活性可溶性盐含量和物理性质,水吸附和风化,以评估产品质量。最后,考虑欧盟提出的欧盟提出的废料浸出的依从性试验,对符合标准商业法规进行了符合标准商业规定。从得到的结果中得出结论,研究的废料构成了砖和结构粘土产业行业的原料源。

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