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Construction and first measurements of a 36 m high geosynthetic reinforced soil structure

机译:建筑和第一次测量36米高的地球合成加强土结构

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In the quarry Gundelsheim rocks of the Upper Muschelkalk, middle trias, are exploited for the mining of gravel. For redepositing rock bars are left in place behind which the fill material is placed. Due to a fault zone one of these rock bars moved significantly so that a failure of the rock bar and the redeposited material was likely to happen. To prevent failure of another rock bar a GRSS was built, to reduce fill material earth pressure acting on the rock bar. Large deformations and therefore additional forces on the rock bar are prevented by a layer of loose material placed in front of the rock bar. Stabilising force of the loose material was neglected when the GRSS was designed. Measurement results up to today do not indicate large strains in the geosynthetics as calculated during design. Most of the strains were induced during compaction of the layer directly above the geosynthetic. The increase in strain and therefore force in the geosynthetic with increasing surcharge is small. Temperature measurements taken at each strain gauge position indicate that soil temperatures, present during construction are stored for long time in the ground. They are independent of daily changes after a small layer is placed above it. After several months a mean temperature of around 10-13° will be reached. In deeper layers the temperature is nearly constant. Construction of the GRSS is still in process, at present 50% of the final height are reached. Until now no excessive deformation occurred. Geosynthetics have been placed successfully by employees not familiar with the material. Measurements of the construction are proceeded continuously.
机译:在上部Muschelkalk的采石场Gundelsheim岩石中,中间三叠,被剥夺了砾石的采矿。对于重新停养的岩石杆留在放置填充材料的后面。由于故障区域,其中一个岩石条显着移动,使得岩石杆和重新沉积材料的失败可能发生。为了防止另一个摇滚杆的失败,建造了GRS,以减少作用在岩石杆上的填充材料土压力。因此,通过放置在岩石杆前面的松散材料层,防止了岩石杆上的额外力。在设计GRS时,忽略了松散物质的稳定力。目前的测量结果在设计期间计算的GeoSynthetics中的大菌株并不表示。大多数菌株在直接在地质合成方的压实过程中诱导。随着额外收费的增加,应变增加,因此在地球合成中的力量小。在每个应变仪位置处采取的温度测量表明在施工期间存在的土壤温度长时间储存​​在地面上。它们独立于在其上方放置小层后的日常变化。几个月后,将达到约10-13°的平均温度。更深层,温度几乎是恒定的。 GRS的结构仍在过程中,目前达到50%的最终高度。直到现在,没有发生过度变形。 GeoSynthetics已成功被员工熟悉该材料。持续进行施工的测量。

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