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Exploring and Evaluating Attributes, Values, and Structures for Entity Alignment

机译:探索和评估实体对齐的属性,值和结构

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Entity alignment (EA) aims at building a unified Knowledge Graph (KG) of rich content by linking the equivalent entities from various KGs. GNN-based EA methods present promising performance by modeling the KG structure defined by relation triples. However, attribute triples can also provide crucial alignment signal but have not been well explored yet. In this paper, we propose to utilize an attributed value encoder and partition the KG into subgraphs to model the various types of attribute triples efficiently. Besides, the performances of current EA methods are overestimated because of the name-bias of existing EA datasets. To make an objective evaluation, we propose a hard experimental setting where we select equivalent entity pairs with very different names as the test set. Under both the regular and hard settings, our method achieves significant improvements (5.10% on average Hits@1 in DBP15k)over 12 baselines in cross-lingual and monolingual datasets. Ablation studies on different subgraphs and a case study about attribute types further demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
机译:实体对齐(EA)旨在通过将相同的实体从各种KG链接联系起来构建丰富的内容的统一知识图表(kg)。基于GNN的EA方法通过建模由关系三元组定义的KG结构来提出有希望的性能。然而,属性三元族也可以提供关键的对准信号,但尚未得到很好的探索。在本文中,我们建议利用归属值编码器并将kg分区为子图以有效地模拟各种类型的属性三维。此外,由于现有EA数据集的名称 - 偏差,当前EA方法的性能高估。为了进行客观评估,我们提出了一个艰难的实验设置,在那里我们选择具有非常不同名称的等效实体对作为测试集。在常规和硬的设置下,我们的方法在交叉和单声道数据集中超过12个基线实现了显着的改进(平均击中@ 1中的5.10%)。关于不同子图的消融研究以及关于属性类型的案例研究进一步证明了我们方法的有效性。

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