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PROPERTIES OF POROUS SILICON CARBIDE CERAMICS PREPARED BY SOFT TEMPLATING APPROACH

机译:软模板方法制备多孔碳化硅陶瓷的特性

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Due to its excellent thermal resistance, mechanical and chemical stability at both room and elevated temperature, silicon carbide (SiC) is an attractive material for nuclear fuel cladding or catalyst supports. The control of me porosity during its elaboration is the key deciding factor for such applications. We propose here an innovative method for the elaboration of structured SiC by a soft templating approach (STA). The structure of the final material is defined by the self-assembly of a soluble directing agent (SDA) into a solvent, the former acting as a supramolecular template and the latter having the function of SiC precursor. The solvent and SiC precursor used is the 1,3,5-trisilacyclohexane (TSCH) which after molecular condensation and pyrolysis at 1000°C leads to the desired ceramic. The resulting SiC material exhibits a granular morphology as stacked spherical grains of about 1.7 μm diameter. Thanks to this study, STA can be considered as a promising method to elaborate porous SiC. Furthermore, thanks to the absence of solvent and to the recyclability of the SDA, STA stands in the framework of sustainable chemistry.
机译:由于其在室内的优异的热阻,机械和化学稳定性和升高的温度下,碳化硅(SiC)是核燃料包层或催化剂载体的有吸引力的材料。在其阐述期间对我的孔隙度控制是这种应用的关键决定因素。我们在此提出了一种通过软模板方法(STA)制定结构化SiC的创新方法。最终材料的结构由可溶性引导剂(SDA)的自组装成溶剂,前者用作超分子模板和具有SiC前体的功能的后者。所用溶剂和SiC前体是1,3,5-三硅烷己烷(TSCH),其在1000℃下的分子缩合和热解导致所需的陶瓷。所得到的SiC材料表现出粒状形态,如直径为约1.7μm的堆叠球形颗粒。由于这项研究,STA可以被认为是制定多孔SIC的有希望的方法。此外,由于没有溶剂和SDA的可回收性,STA代表可持续化学的框架。

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