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Motion control on a vicinity of sets on logarithmic restrictions in connected phase planes

机译:在连接相平面上的对数限制附近的运动控制

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During a long period of time the important problem of the theory and practice of control systems still remains a problem of providing restrictions, imposed on movement of a dynamic system. The most known approaches of its solving are based on using L. S. Pantrjagin's principle of maximum [1] -[4] and a method of dynamic programming (a principle of optimality) of R.Bellman [5] -[8]. First of all in these approaches an optimum control is obtained which should provide optimality and set restrictions. However efficient control of system not necessarily is optimum, which allows speaking about some narrowness of the specified approaches. At the same time procedure of synthesis is complex enough and ineffective for a high dimension system. Other approaches are known - direct approaches to synthesis of control by restrictions on system motion. Methods of numerical synthesis [9] -[12], methods on the basis of use of Lyapunov's functions [13] -[16] and methods of an inverse problem of dynamics [17] -[19] can be related to them. Using of numerical approaches, despite of their practically unlimited applicability to the most various classes of dynamic systems, is connected with construction of effective approximating models, that itself is enough challenge. Besides the procedure of searching of required decisions frequently leads to non-standard extreme problems or to mixed algebraic inequalities which have no effective decision ways. Application of methods on the base of Lyapunov's functions is referred to a problem of formulating Lyapunov's functions and of solving the equations or Lyapunov's inequalities. The given problem most easily can be solved for linear systems and in more general cases with enough arbitrary restrictions its decision is referred to essential difficulties. Using of methods of inverse problem of dynamics is referred to serious difficulties too because of a problem of choice of desirable movement, which restrictions should be also carried out.
机译:在相当长的时间周期理论和控制系统的实践的重要问题仍然存在提供限制,施加于动态系统的运动的问题。其解决的最公知的方法是基于使用L. S. Pantrjagin的最大的[1]原理 - [4]和动态规划的R.Bellman [5]的方法(最优的原理) - [8]。首先在这些的方法的最佳控制,得到应提供最优性和集的限制。然而系统的有效控制不一定是最佳的,其允许谈论的指定方法中的一些狭窄。在合成的同时过程是复杂的足够的和无效的用于高维系统。通过在系统的运动的限制直接的方法来控制的合成 - 其他方法是已知的。数值合成的方法[9] - [12],使用的李亚普诺夫函数[13]的基础上的方法 - [16]和动态特性的逆问题[17]的方法 - [19]可与它们。使用尽管他们几乎无限的适用性最各类动力系统的数值方法,与建设的有效近似模型连接,这本身就足以挑战。除了需要决定的搜索经常导致非标准极端的问题,或者不具有有效的决策方法混合代数不平等的过程。的李亚普诺夫函数的基础上的方法的应用被称为配制李亚普诺夫函数并求解方程或李亚普诺夫不等式的问题。给定的问题最容易可以解决的线性系统,并有足够的任意限制的决定被称为必不可少的困难更一般的情况。的动力学逆问题的方法使用,是因为理想的运动,它的限制也应进行选择的问题,提到了严重的困难了。

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