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Recovering Metals in Fly Ash Derived from Heavy Oil by Combination of Leaching and Ion Exchange Processes

机译:通过浸出和离子交换过程结合回收从重油的粉煤灰中回收金属

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Recovery of metal such as V, Ni and Fe from oil fly ash is important for efficient use of natural resources and protection of environment. Leaching of metals from fly ash followed by ion exchange of leached metals has been examined to develop a process which can selectively recover V and Ni from the fly ash. Experiment of leaching with water, HCl, H_2SO_4 and NaOH leads us to propose a two-step leaching process as an effective and mild operation. The first step is leaching with water for removal of Ni, Mg, Al and Zn and the second step is leaching with acidic solution for the recovery of V. The metals V and Ni are then separated from other metals in each leached liquor by ion exchange. Advantage of this separation process is that acidic leachant can be reused, which contribute to save separation energy.
机译:从油粉煤灰恢复金属,如V,Ni和Fe,对于有效利用自然资源和环境保护是重要的。已经研究了从粉煤灰浸出金属,然后进行浸出金属的离子交换,以开发一种方法,可以从粉煤灰选择性地回收V和Ni。用水浸出试验,HCl,H_2SO_4和NaOH导致我们提出了一种双步浸出过程作为有效和温​​和的操作。第一步是用水浸出水,用于除去Ni,Mg,Al和Zn,第二步是用酸性溶液浸出,以回收V.然后通过离子交换将金属V和Ni与每个浸出的液中的其他金属分离。这种分离过程的优点是可以重复使用酸性烘焙剂,这有助于节约分离能量。

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