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Velocity distribution and scouring in steep-curved channels

机译:陡峭弯曲通道的速度分布和擦除

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At the Water Resources Institute of the University of Innsbruck experiments have been performed in an S-shaped trapezoidal channel with two bends and a slope of S = 0,01 ― with both fixed and erodible beds. Gravel with a mean diameter between 4,2 mm and 6,4 mm was used as bed material and for sediment feeding. Velocities were measured by means of a two-dimensional electromagnetic current meter. The analysis of the sxpriments yields a new function for the radial distribution of the depth-averaged longitudinal velocities that differs from the forced vortex approach. It is also shown that in the case of an erodible bed the redistribution of flow ― as a consequence of the evolution of scour on the outer and deposition on the inner bank ― leads to completely different radial velocity distributions compared with the initial bed.
机译:在Innsbruck大学水资源研究所,在S形梯形通道中进行了两种弯曲和S = 0.01的斜率进行的,配有固定和可侵蚀的床。使用平均直径在4,2mm和6,4mm之间的砾石作为床材料和沉积物饲料。通过二维电磁电流表测量速度。对SXPRIMING的分析产生了对来自强制涡流方法不同的深度平均纵向速度的径向分布产生新功能。还示出了在易于床的情况下,流动的再分配 - 由于与初始床相比,内部的外部和沉积上的冲刷对外的沉积和沉积的情况。

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