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Studies of sediment transport in the Jordan River mouth using fluorescent tracer methods

机译:荧光示踪方法研究约旦河口沉积物运输研究

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A method of preparing fluorescently labeled natural sediment particles for sediment transport determinations is described. Sediments can be taken from appropriate sites (river bed, lake bottom) tagged with various colored stains which can be adjusted to last for specified times varying from 10 days to 6―7 months. The tagged sediments are replaced at their original sites, then subsequently followed downstream. We have used three methods for quantitative measurements: (1) visual scanning and counting, (2) excitation-emission fluorescence spectroscopy, and (3) optical absorption of extracts in organic solutions. The principal results of this study are, as follows: The fluorescent tracer method is reliable for measuring bedload discharge at the mouth of the Jordan River. During floods, bedload discharge was much higher than suspended load discharge, which usually accounts for 95% or more of the total sediment discharge of the Jordan River. The bedload discharge was proportional to the fourth power of the water discharge.
机译:描述了制备用于沉积物传输测定的荧光标记的天然沉积物颗粒的方法。沉积物可以从标记的各种颜色污渍(河床,湖底)中取出沉积物,该污渍可以调整为持续时间从10天到6-7个月的特定时间。标记的沉积物被替换在原始网站上,然后随后遵循下游。我们使用了三种用于定量测量方法:(1)视觉扫描和计数,(2)激发发射荧光光谱,(3)有机溶液中提取物的光学吸收。本研究的主要结果如下:荧光示踪方法可靠,可用于测量约旦河口的床单放电。在洪水期间,床单放电远高于悬挂负载放电,通常占约旦河总沉积物排放的95%或更多。床单放电与排水的第四个电源成比例。

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