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Centrifugal model test on the at-rest coefficient of lateral earth pressure in unsaturated soils

机译:不饱和土壤中横向土压力静静脉系数的离心模型试验

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This paper presents a centrifugal model test on the coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest, K_0 in a compacted unsaturated clay fill. The clay fill was first compacted to achieve a dry density of 1.55 g/cm~3 and then wetted to an expected water content gradient along the depth direction. It was accelerated in several stages to a maximal acceleration of 100 g in the test. The vertical and horizontal earth pressures were recorded with miniature earth pressure transducers embedded at different depths in the clay fill. Moreover, the surface settlement, matric suction and water content were measured during the test. It was found that the vertical earth pressure can be properly calculated with unit weight, depth and acceleration. It was also shown that K_0 for normally consolidated unsaturated clay is less than that for saturated clay, and increase with increase of water content, regardless of centrifugal accelerations.
机译:本文呈现了对静饱和粘土填充的静脉内压系数的离心模型试验,K_0。首先压实粘土填充物以达到1.55g / cm〜3的干密度,然后沿深度方向润湿到预期的水含量梯度。它在几个阶段加速到测试中100克的最大加速度。用嵌入在粘土填充物的不同深度的微型地球压力传感器记录垂直和水平的地球压力。此外,在试验期间测量表面沉降,原料抽吸和含水量。发现垂直地球压力可以用单位重量,深度和加速来适当计算。还表明,用于通常固结的不饱和粘土的K_0小于饱和粘土的k_0,并且随着离心式加速度的增加而增加。

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