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Behavior of retaining walls and adjacent structures during braced excavation

机译:支撑挖掘过程中挡土墙和相邻结构的行为

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The construction work described in this paper is braced excavation adjacent to existing subway structure. Because a subway structure is hardly allowed to move for the safe service, influence of excavation is required to be held down to a minimum. In this work, measuring devices were placed on the retaining walls, surrounding ground, and the subway structure in order to monitor their behaviors. In addition, a set of back analysis and prediction analysis, based on the observed data, was conducted at every steps of excavation, which made confirmed the safety of excavation and subway operation in advance. The excavation phase was concluded in a safe manner. The observed data showed that rebound, as well as settlement, had to be accounted for influence that excavation had on adjacent structures. And the predicted movement of the subway structure appeared to agree quite well with those measured. The arrangement of instruments and the executed prediction procedure were so effective it can be applied to other projects with the similar conditions. This paper focuses on the observed data and outline of the prediction procedure.
机译:本文中描述的施工工作是与现有地铁结构相邻的支撑挖掘。由于地铁结构几乎允许移动安全服务,所以需要对挖掘的影响保持至最小。在这项工作中,将测量装置放置在挡土墙,周围地面和地铁结构上,以监测其行为。另外,基于观察到的数据的一组后分析和预测分析是在挖掘的各个步骤中进行的,这使得提前确认了挖掘和地铁操作的安全性。挖掘阶段以安全的方式结束。观察到的数据表明,反弹以及结算必须占挖掘对相邻结构的影响。并且地铁结构的预测运动似乎与测量的那些相当吻合。仪器和执行的预测程序的排列是如此有效,它可以应用于具有类似条件的其他项目。本文重点关注观察到的预测程序的数据和概要。

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